Travelling to Cuba from the U.S. is not as straightforward as flying to and from other countries. Due to U.S. sanctions, there are additional restrictions on entry, payment and travel categories. If you are planning to fly from the U.S. to Cuba, be sure to familiarise yourself with the latest regulations.
Can U.S. citizens travel to Cuba as tourists?
No, unfortunately travel to Cuba for tourism is not currently permitted under U.S. law. However, there are 12 categories for which exemptions apply. These are:
- Family visits
- Official government business of the U.S., foreign governments and international organisations
- Journalistic activities
- Scientific research and professional meetings
- Educational activities
- Religious practices
- Public speaking, workshops, sports and artistic competitions
- Support for the Cuban People*
- Humanitarian projects
- Activities of private foundations and research institutes
- Import and export of information materials
- Selected export transactions
If you meet one of these conditions you do not need to apply for an additional licence, but you must have documentation on the purpose of the trip in case of inspection.
* The ‘Support for the Cuban People’ rule is designed to encourage interaction with private entrepreneurs rather than state-controlled institutions. This means you’re required to book casa particulars (homestays or guest houses) instead of state owned hotels.
Obligations of travellers
If you’re travelling to Cuba under the ‘Support for the Cuban People’ category you must document that you’ve supported local entrepreneurs, e.g. by:
a. Staying in casa particular instead of state hotels.
b. Meals in private restaurants (paladares).
c. Shopping with private artisans and artists instead of state-owned shops.
Cuba Restricted List
The Cuba Restricted List includes companies and institutions controlled by the Cuban government, military, security services and entities that generate revenue for the state. It includes most state-owned hotels, travel agencies, transport companies and retail chains. Staying at or using hotels on this list may expose travellers to legal consequences when you return to the U.S.
How do I obtain a visa to Cuba from the USA?
Visa to Cuba for U.S. citizens - how do I get one?
From 2025, U.S. citizens travelling to Cuba must obtain an electronic visa (e-visa). The new visa system allows you to obtain an entry permit.
Who needs a visa?
Any U.S. citizen (and other nationalities flying from the U.S.) planning to travel to Cuba must have a visa. However, please note that normal tourist travel from the U.S. to Cuba is prohibited due to the U.S. embargo. Entry is only allowed under one of 12 approved categories, such as under the ‘Support for the Cuban People’ initiative.
How to apply for a visa to Cuba
Visas can be obtained from the Cuban embassy in the U.S.. The official office for issuing visas is the Cuban Embassy in Washington DC:
Embassy of the Republic of Cuba
2630 16th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20009
Phone: (202) 797-8518 - Ext. 600
Website: misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa
Visa conditions:
Validity: 1 year from the date of issue
Stay: up to 90 days, extendable by a further 90 days
Entry: single entry
What documents are required for entry to Cuba?
Every passenger flying from the U.S. to Cuba must have:
- Visa - required for all travellers.
- Passport valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.
- Return ticket or proof of onward travel.
- Health insurance - a policy covering medical treatment and hospitalisation in Cuba (including COVID-19) is compulsory.
- Form D'Viajeros (advance passenger information form) - to be completed online 72 hours before travel.
Is it possible to pay with American cards in Cuba?
No. Credit and debit cards issued by U.S. banks will not work in Cuba due to the economic sanctions in place.
How to pay in Cuba?
- U.S. Dollars is not the recommended currency to take with you - due to the high commission, it is better to take Euros.
- U.S.-issued credit and debit cards do not usually work, but there are exceptions (some non-U.S. Visa/Mastercard banks can handle transactions).
- It’s advisable to have enough cash for your entire stay, as ATM availability is limited.
Travel to Cuba and the U.S. embargo
U.S. citizens are not allowed to make financial transactions with entities on the so-called Cuba Restricted List. This is a list of companies linked to the Cuban government, military and security services.
Check the list before you travel: Cuba Restricted List
Is Cuba safe for tourists?
Cuba is a relatively safe country, but there are a few rules to keep in mind:
- Avoid walking around at night.
- Exchange money only in official exchange offices (Cadeca).
- Do not openly show large sums of money.
- Beware of pickpockets in crowded places.
- Drink only bottled water.
Additional information for travellers from the USA
Internet and communication
- Internet access is limited - it works mainly in hotels and selected WiFi spots (ETECSA scratch card required).
- Some U.S. services are blocked - e.g. Google Cloud and PayPal.
- The cost of roaming is very high - it’s worth buying a local SIM card.
Transport and car rental
- A U.S. driver's licence is recognised for stays of up to 6 months.
- The roads aren’t in great condition and signage is limited - so it’s best to avoid driving after dark.
- Taxis are expensive - it’s advisable to only use official carriers such as Cubataxi.
Checklist for travelling to Cuba from the USA
- Visa - available from the carrier or Cuban embassy.
- Passport - valid for at least 6 months.
- Return ticket.
- Health insurance covering medical treatment in Cuba.
- D'Viajeros form - completed online prior to travel.
- Cash - as cards from the USA do not work.
- Documentation confirming the category of travel allowed.
- Check the list of prohibited transactions (Cuba Restricted List).
Remember to keep up to date with current sanctions and travel regulations as they may change.